<?php
/**
 * Maintenance script to wrap all old-style passwords in a layered type
 *
 * @license GPL-2.0-or-later
 * @file
 * @ingroup Maintenance
 */

use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
use MediaWiki\Password\LayeredParameterizedPassword;
use MediaWiki\Password\ParameterizedPassword;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IExpression;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\LikeValue;

// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd

/**
 * Maintenance script to wrap all passwords of a certain type in a specified layered
 * type that wraps around the old type.
 *
 * @since 1.24
 * @ingroup Maintenance
 */
class WrapOldPasswords extends Maintenance {
	public function __construct() {
		parent::__construct();
		$this->addDescription( 'Wrap all passwords of a certain type in a new layered type. '
					. 'The script runs in dry-run mode by default (use --update to update rows)' );
		$this->addOption( 'type',
			'Password type to wrap passwords in (must inherit LayeredParameterizedPassword)', true, true );
		$this->addOption( 'verbose', 'Enables verbose output', false, false, 'v' );
		$this->addOption( 'update', 'Actually wrap passwords', false, false, 'u' );
		$this->setBatchSize( 3 );
	}

	public function execute() {
		$passwordFactory = $this->getServiceContainer()->getPasswordFactory();

		$typeInfo = $passwordFactory->getTypes();
		$layeredType = $this->getOption( 'type' );

		// Check that type exists and is a layered type
		if ( !isset( $typeInfo[$layeredType] ) ) {
			$this->fatalError( 'Undefined password type' );
		}

		$passObj = $passwordFactory->newFromType( $layeredType );
		if ( !$passObj instanceof LayeredParameterizedPassword ) {
			$this->fatalError( 'Layered parameterized password type must be used.' );
		}

		// Extract the first layer type
		$typeConfig = $typeInfo[$layeredType];
		$firstType = $typeConfig['types'][0];

		$update = $this->hasOption( 'update' );

		// Get a list of password types that are applicable
		$dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();

		$count = 0;
		$minUserId = 0;
		while ( true ) {
			if ( $update ) {
				$this->beginTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
			}

			$start = microtime( true );
			$res = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
				->select( [ 'user_id', 'user_name', 'user_password' ] )
				->lockInShareMode()
				->from( 'user' )
				->where( [
					$dbw->expr( 'user_id', '>', $minUserId ),
					$dbw->expr(
						'user_password',
						IExpression::LIKE,
						new LikeValue( ":$firstType:", $dbw->anyString() )
					),
				] )
				->orderBy( 'user_id' )
				->limit( $this->getBatchSize() )
				->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();

			if ( $res->numRows() === 0 ) {
				if ( $update ) {
					$this->commitTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
				}
				break;
			}

			/** @var User[] $updateUsers */
			$updateUsers = [];
			foreach ( $res as $row ) {
				$user = User::newFromId( $row->user_id );
				/** @var ParameterizedPassword $password */
				$password = $passwordFactory->newFromCiphertext( $row->user_password );
				'@phan-var ParameterizedPassword $password';
				/** @var LayeredParameterizedPassword $layeredPassword */
				$layeredPassword = $passwordFactory->newFromType( $layeredType );
				'@phan-var LayeredParameterizedPassword $layeredPassword';
				$layeredPassword->partialCrypt( $password );

				if ( $this->hasOption( 'verbose' ) ) {
					$this->output(
						"Updating password for user {$row->user_name} ({$row->user_id}) from " .
						"type {$password->getType()} to {$layeredPassword->getType()}.\n"
					);
				}

				$count++;
				if ( $update ) {
					$updateUsers[] = $user;
					$dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
						->update( 'user' )
						->set( [ 'user_password' => $layeredPassword->toString() ] )
						->where( [ 'user_id' => $row->user_id ] )
						->caller( __METHOD__ )
						->execute();
				}

				$minUserId = $row->user_id;
			}

			if ( $update ) {
				$this->commitTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );

				// Clear memcached so old passwords are wiped out
				foreach ( $updateUsers as $user ) {
					$user->clearSharedCache( 'refresh' );
				}
			}

			$this->output( "Last id processed: $minUserId; Actually updated: $count...\n" );
			$delta = microtime( true ) - $start;
			$this->output( sprintf(
				"%4d passwords wrapped in %6.2fms (%6.2fms each)\n",
				$res->numRows(),
				$delta * 1000.0,
				( $delta / $res->numRows() ) * 1000.0
			) );
		}

		if ( $update ) {
			$this->output( "$count users rows updated.\n" );
		} else {
			$this->output( "$count user rows found using old password formats. "
				. "Run script again with --update to update these rows.\n" );
		}
	}
}

// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$maintClass = WrapOldPasswords::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
